The Liver: An Essential Organ and Its Functions in the Human Body
The Liver: An Essential Organ a nd Its Functions in the Human Body The liver is a vital organ located in the upper right abdomen of the human body. It plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health and is often referred to as the body's metabolic powerhouse. Its functions are diverse and far-reaching, influencing various physiological processes. In this comprehensive content, we will delve into the liver's anatomy, its essential functions, and its remarkable ability to regenerate. Anatomy of the Liver: The liver is the largest internal organ in the body, weighing approximately 1.5 kg in an average adult. It is situated just below the diaphragm, on the right side of the abdomen, and is protected by the ribcage. The liver is composed of two main lobes, the right lobe, and the smaller left lobe. It receives its blood supply from two sources: the hepatic artery, which carries oxygenated blood, and the portal vein, which brings nutrient-rich blood from the gastrointestinal tra...